The name Artemis ( noun, feminine) is of unknown or uncertain etymology, although various sources have been proposed. 2.12 Atalanta, Oeneus and the Meleagrids.Diana, her Roman equivalent, was especially worshipped on the Aventine Hill in Rome, near Lake Nemi in the Alban Hills, and in Campania. Artemis' symbols included a bow and arrow, a quiver, and hunting knives, and the deer and the cypress were sacred to her. Much like Athena and Hestia, Artemis preferred to remain a maiden and was sworn never to marry.Īrtemis was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities, and her temple at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Artemis was worshipped as one of the primary goddesses of childbirth and midwifery along with Eileithyia. She was the patron and protector of young children and women, and was believed to both bring disease upon women and children and relieve them of it. The goddess Diana is her Roman equivalent.Īrtemis is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the twin sister of Apollo. Antique fresco from Pompeii.Īrtemis ( / ˈ ɑːr t ɪ m ɪ s/ Greek: Ἄρτεμις Artemis, Attic Greek: ) is the Greek goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, the Moon, and chastity. Artemis (seated and wearing a radiate crown), the beautiful nymph Callisto (left), Eros and other nymphs.
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